SHARC.h

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//
//  SHARC.h -- SHARC (Sandell Harmonic Archive) timbre database sample classes
//  See the copyright notice and acknowledgment of authors in the file COPYRIGHT
//
// SHARC is a collection of analyses of instrument (string, woodwind, and brass)
// tones taken from the McGill Univ. Master Sample CDs by Gregory Sandell.
//
// The top-level object, a SHARCLibrary, holds onto a collection is SHARCInstrument objects,
// and each of these has a number of SHARCSpectrum instances for the individual sample spectra.
//
// A SHARC spectrum is simply a list of partials, each of which has frequency, amplitude, and phase.
// The spectrum also has the actual pitch of the sampled note, the note's name, its MIDI pitch, and other useful data.
//
// A SHARC instrument is a spectrum collection.
// Each "instrument" represents a collection of spectra derived from samples of an orchestral instrument.
//
// The SHARCLibrary is the top-level library (instrument collection) class
// The top-level object, a SHARCLibrary, holds onto a collection is SHARCInstrument objects,
// and each of these has a number of SHARCSpectrum instances for the individual sample spectra.
//
// SHARC is a collection of analyses of instrument (string, woodwind, and brass) tones.
// The top-level directory has a subdirectory for each instrument.
// In each instrument directory, there is a table of contents file, and some number of spectrum files.
//
// SHARC CONTENTS files have a number of lines, each of which describes a single spectrum; the
// format of these lines is as follows:
//
//   * Column 1: The note name string -- "c4" = middle C.
//   * Column 2: The MIDI note number (where c4 = 48)
//   * Column 3: Number of harmonics in the file
//   * Column 4: The maximum absolute value of the sample segment.
//   * Column 5: The nominal fundamental frequency for the pitch.
//   * Column 6: The actual fundamental frequency.
//   * Column 7: Volume number of the MUMS CDs from which this note comes
//   * Column 8: MUMS track number
//   * Column 9: MUMS index number
//   * Column 10: Total duration (in seconds) of the performed note.
//   * Column 11: The point in time from which the analysis was taken.
//   * Column 12: the Spectral centroid in hertz
//
// Example CONTENTS file line
//  a#3  46  43  6367  233.082  231.496  2  8  1  3.080  2.124 1316.400
//
// Each spectrum file has num_partials lines, each of which is simply a magnitude (in dB relative to the loudest
// partial) and a phase value. The frequency of the partial is simply the base frequency of the sample times
// the partial's row number.
//
// Example spectrum file excerpt
//   0.00000   -1.17861
// -40.89460   -2.59737
//  -8.82998   -2.07608
// -47.88580   -1.99008
// -10.16250   -0.29849
//
// This structure is exactly mapped by the C++ implementation.
//
// Note: The implementation has UNIX-specific code in it.
//

#ifndef INCLUDE_SHARC_H
#define INCLUDE_SHARC_H

#include "CSL_Core.h"
#include "Oscillator.h"

#define MAX_PARTIALS 128
#define MAX_SPECTRA 64
#define MAX_INSTRUMENTS 40

namespace csl {


class SHARCSpectrum {

public:
    char * _note_name;
    unsigned _midi_key;
    float _nom_pitch;
    float _actual_pitch;
    unsigned _max_amp;
    unsigned _num_partials;
    Partial ** _partials;

    SHARCSpectrum(char * folder, char * name, unsigned m_key, float n_pitch, float a_pitch,
                    unsigned m_amp, unsigned n_partials);
    ~SHARCSpectrum();
    
    bool read_from_file(char * folder, char * name);
    unsigned count_partials();
    void dump_example();
};


class SHARCInstrument {

public:             // Data members
    char * _name;
    unsigned _num_spectra;
    SHARCSpectrum ** _spectra;
                    // Constructor
    SHARCInstrument(char * folder, char * name);
    ~SHARCInstrument();
                    // Accessing
    char * * spectrum_names();
    unsigned * spectrum_keys();
    float * spectrum_frequencies();
    SHARCSpectrum * spectrum_named(char * name);
    SHARCSpectrum * spectrum_with_key(unsigned key);
    SHARCSpectrum * spectrum_with_frequency(float freq);
                    // For debugging
    unsigned count_spectra();
    unsigned count_partials();
    void dump_example();

private:
                    // Load all the samples described in the given CONTENTS file
    bool read_from_TOC(char * folder, char * name);
};


class SHARCLibrary {

public:             // Data members
    unsigned _num_instruments;
    SHARCInstrument ** _instruments;
                    // Constructor
    SHARCLibrary();
    SHARCLibrary(char * name);
    ~SHARCLibrary();
                    // Accessing
    char * * instrument_names();
    SHARCInstrument * instrument_named(char * name);
    SHARCSpectrum * spectrum_named(char * inst, char * spect);
    void dump();
                    // For debugging
    void dump_stats();
    void dump_example();
    
                    // statics
    static SHARCLibrary* sSHARCLib;         
    static void loadDefault();
    static SHARCLibrary * library();
    static SHARCInstrument * instrument(char * instr);
    static SHARCInstrument * instrument(unsigned instr);
    static SHARCSpectrum * spectrum(char * instr, char * note);
    static SHARCSpectrum * spectrum(char * instr, unsigned note);
    static SHARCSpectrum * spectrum(unsigned instr, unsigned note);

private:
    bool read_from_directory(char * name);
};

}

#endif

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